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Benefits of Manual Lymph Drainage (MLD) (continued)Secondary Lymphedema is most commonly seen following surgical and or radiation treatment for cancer, although it can result from any kind of trauma. Symptoms generally result from surgical removal of lymph nodes, or radiation scar damage to the delicate vessels and nodes of the lymphatic system. The edema may not manifest immediately, but may develop over time, typically from six months to three years after the trauma. A person who has suffered injury to the lymphatic system is at risk to develop lymphedema at any time, for the remainder of their life. (See below, the list of recommended precautions for persons at risk.) Understanding the functions of the lymphatic system leads to understanding the symptoms associated with lymphedema. The lymphatic system performs both immune functions and cellular waste removal. (The waste is dead cells, bacteria, tissue proteins, large fatty chain molecules, and excess fluid.) The swelling of lymphedema means that cellular waste is building up under the skin. As fluid builds up, so does protein, and skin changes such as loss of elasticity, and a thickening called fibrosis can follow. Bacteria and other pathogens, which would ordinarily be removed and disarmed in the lymph nodes, can also accumulate with lymphedema, leading to an increased risk of inflammation and infection (cellulitis). |
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